X-Wing
When a digit fits in exactly two cells in each of two rows, and those cells line up in the same two columns, no other cell in those columns can hold that digit.
Why it works
On the board above:
Row 3 has only two spots for 9: r3c3 and r3c6. Row 8 does too: r8c3 and r8c6. The four spots make the corners of a rectangle.
If the 9 in row 3 goes in column 3, the 9 in row 8 can’t also go in column 3, so it goes in column 6. And the other way round.
Either way, columns 3 and 6 each get their 9 from these corners. So no other cell in those columns can be 9. Remove it from r1c6.
How to spot it
Pick one digit
Look only at that digit’s spots. The digit filter under the board helps.
Find two rows with exactly two spots
Skip rows where the digit has three or more places to go.
Check if the columns line up
The four spots should make the corners of a rectangle.
Clear the two columns
Remove the digit from every other cell in those columns.
Practice
Real boards from the solver, with every pencil mark filled in. Spot it, then use it, then find it cold.
Loading the boards…
Try it in a real puzzle
Each of these needs an X-Wing to finish. It opens in the player.
Tips
Columns work too
Two columns with two spots each, lined up in the same two rows, clear those two rows instead.
No diagonal needed
The name comes from the X you can draw between the corners. The corners are what matter.